Prior speakers at Oakland City
Councilmember Libby Schaaf's valuable Safe Oakland series had tended
to be academics advancing their theories and brands; I had skipped
their appearances. It's an attitude problem I have, but I admit that
I'm a snob for the voice of the streets. For the information and tone
that emanates from the front lines of the violence. It's a voice
that's sharp, confident, sometimes exasperated but never hopeless.
It has a sound that cuts through the echo of self-interest and fear
you so often hear around her.
So when I saw that one of the speakers
this week was a member of Kevin Grant's Measure Y Street Outreach Team, and that another was the leader of Youth Alive's Caught in the Crossfire program, I figured I could learn something about Oakland.
So I joined the hundred or so other mostly middle-aged, extremely
white people from the hilly part of Schaaf's council district (I
actually live in Noel Gallo's nearby district, but I have no idea
what he's doing) who, to their credit, had made the trek up to Holy Names
University on a soft May evening.
For two hours that night, tucked away in the hills in seeming
safety, in the well-built but sterile performance center at Holy
Names, two toilers on the front-lines of Oakland's violence spoke
with utter frankness about their work, their successes and
failures, about what they see and hear on the streets of Oakland and
in the hospital rooms of the wounded at Highland and, nowadays,
Children's.
They spoke, each for about 20 minutes (before participating in a long panel discussion),
without notes, without much self-consciousness, without agendas of
self-promotion or even necessarily of promoting their own programs.
(Although I admit that I might be a little naive...) They were the
farthest things from politicians you could find at this kind of
public event, and so you could learn things from them that you could
trust. I'll write about Kyndra Simmons of Caught in the Crossfire
next, but first, here's what I got from Akil Truso of the Measure Y
team.
I'd seen Kevin Grant, the leader of
Oakland's Street Outreach program speak many times (I've written a
ton about Grant. Here's something here: No Escape, No Surrender), but
tonight the team was represented by Truso, in the oversized white
t-shirts he and Grant favor, this one advertising Grant's Way Out
program. (See my write up of its introduction last year: In Oakland, a New Way Out?)
Truso is leader of the seven-man team
that walks the streets of West Oakland on the statistically most
dangerous nights of the week -- Thursday, Friday and Saturday -- at
the statistically most dangerous hours of the night, in a non-violent
effort to keep the peace, to douse any possible sparks of violence,
to engage the young people they find on the corners, to offer them
alternatives.
Here's the kind of thing you learn from
listening to guys like Truso:
Frisk the Bushes
An official "stop and frisk"
policy in Oakland probably won't find very many illegal guns, because
most guys hide their guns around the neighborhood, in bushes, under
houses. They don't necessarily carry them with them in cars. Until,
of course, they're needed. (At-large Councilmember Rebecca Kaplan,
who participated in the panel discussion after the talks, made the
good point that with 200 fewer cops than we are supposed to have, OPD
really doesn't have the manpower to be stopping and frisking people
for rather vague reasons, anyway.)
Turf War
Truso said there's a war going on right
now between groups in the McClymonds area and the Acorn, which to me
had always meant pretty much the same thing. They are adjacent and
kind-of flow into and out of each other. I always think of McClymonds
High School as being pretty much in the Acorn. It was on the campus
of McClymonds that my friend Marilyn Harris' son was killed in August
of 2000. She's lives and is a manager in the Acorn development. (I've
written quite a bit about Miss Marilyn, too, if you're interested.)
Just goes to show you how geographically specific Oakland's turf
groups can get. (Me on the turf groups: A Violent Thing.)
Heroin Demographics
A high percentage of customers coming
to San Pablo Ave to purchase heroin are white. One of them felt
cheated and brought a bunch of buddies back with him to confront his
dealer. He got his money back. In terms of racism, said Truso, down
there, I don't really see much discriminating going on.
Paying for Help
Truso has come up with a new approach
the Measure Y teams are using to try to change things on the street.
For years they have been offering gang members help finding jobs, but there are so
few jobs, and they're not great jobs, and so lately the team has
been, in a sense, hiring some of the gang members to work with them,
paying gang leaders stipends to help them reach out to other gang
leaders, to act as ambassadors in the gang world, to draw others into
the conversation about alternatives to violence and the Game.
Like Measure Y's Kevin Grant -- like Truso, as well -- many of the
outreach team members grew up in the neighborhoods where they now
work. Like Grant and Truso, many of them got in trouble in those
neighborhoods. And like these two men, some of them served serious
time for their crimes.
Truso said he was in and out of prison
for 18 years. Grant spent 17 years in 11 different federal
penitentiaries. Unlike some who go through the corrections system, at
some point, both experienced a profound change, if not in who the
were, then in the direction in which they wanted to take their lives. On
Wednesday night, Truso searched for an answer to what caused the
change in him, and finally said it was the change he'd seen in the
streets, the chaos that had led to so many wounded and killed
children in Oakland. That was too much for him. He'd gotten the
opportunity to work for change in the city and had grasped it.
He said that many of the guys he runs
into through his work, the ones he's trying to keep calm and
peaceful, still see him as he was in the old days, still call him by
his nickname from back then, which I noticed he declined to share
with the audience; it was absolutely not the person he was
representing tonight, and so irrelevant to us.
But it is that old identity that allows
the guys on the streets to trust Truso, to hear his new message in a
way they might not hear it from anyone else, from a cop, or a
preacher or a professor of criminology. When Grant or Truso give them
the "guns down" message, when they offer stipends to help
the outreach team communicate with other gang leaders, these are acts
no one else could credibly engage in, and the conversations that
result are ones no one else could generate.
Hope against Hope
"I truly believe there's an
answer," said Truso, pleading for city-wide engagement, "but
it's gonna take everybody. If we don't jump right in, the violence is
going to get worse and worse."
When an audience member said every
member of her family had been a victim of crime in Oakland, and that
after 56 years living here, she was feeling hopeless, Truso said if
you're feeling hopeless, look at me, there's a miracle sitting right
up here in front of this room.
by James O'Brien
twitter @icecityalmanac
author of Until You Bleed: The Caheri Gutierrez Story, a Kindle Single, available at Amazon ($0.99)
"Captivating" -Vision Hispana
"Gutierrez is an unforgettable subject" -San Francisco Chronicle
